Stripped Intro

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'Foretold' theme music: stripped-down versionПодробнее

Grand Indonesia Fountain Show Rhapsody In Blue Love Theme - Stripped Down VersionПодробнее

Christina Aguilera - Stripped Intro + Bionic + Vanity Live at Malta EuroPride 2023Подробнее

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Sia - Fire Meet Gasoline (Stripped Version) w/o introПодробнее

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Christina Aguilera - Stripped Pt. 1 & 2 (Live In Israel 10.08.23)Подробнее